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158 lines
8.0 KiB
158 lines
8.0 KiB
<?xml version="1.0" ?> |
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Variant V1.1//EN" |
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"dtd/kdedbx45.dtd" [ |
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<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE"> |
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<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE"> |
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]> |
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<article id="autostart" lang="&language;"> |
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<articleinfo> |
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<title>Autostart</title> |
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<authorgroup> |
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<author>&Anne-Marie.Mahfouf;</author> |
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS --> |
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</authorgroup> |
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<date>2021-04-05</date> |
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<releaseinfo>&plasma; 5.20</releaseinfo> |
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<keywordset> |
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<keyword>KDE</keyword> |
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<keyword>System Settings</keyword> |
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<keyword>autostart</keyword> |
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<keyword>desktop file</keyword> |
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<keyword>script file</keyword> |
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</keywordset> |
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</articleinfo> |
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<sect1 id="kcm_autostart"> |
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<title>Autostart Manager</title> |
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<para>This module is a configuration tool for managing what programs start up with your personal &plasma;. It allows you to add programs or scripts so they automatically run during startup or shutdown of your &plasma; session and to manage them.</para> |
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<note><para>Please note that in this module all changes are immediately applied.</para></note> |
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<para>The program scans <filename>$HOME/.config/autostart/</filename> for applications and login scripts, <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/plasma-workspace/env</filename> for pre-startup scripts and <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/plasma-workspace/shutdown</filename> for logout scripts to check what programs and scripts are already there and displays them. It allows you to manage them easily. |
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</para> |
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<para>Login scripts are <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> files with a <literal>X-KDE-AutostartScript=true</literal> key. Pre-startup scripts are run earlier and can be used to set environment variables. |
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</para> |
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<note><para>Note that you can change the location of your <filename class="directory">Autostart</filename> |
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folder in <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Locations</guimenuitem></menuchoice> |
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in the <guilabel>Personalization</guilabel> category of the &systemsettings; and set a different folder |
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than <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/autostart</filename>.</para></note> |
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<para>Please read also <ulink url="help:/kcontrol/kcmsmserver">Desktop Session</ulink> and <ulink url="help:/kcontrol/kded">Background Services</ulink> for information how to configure the startup behavior of your &plasma; session.</para> |
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<para>Some &kde; applications handle the autostart behavior on their own, ⪚ you can enable or disable autostart of an application in the settings dialog (&kalarm;) or you have to use <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem></menuchoice> (&konversation;, &kopete;), otherwise the application is still running in the systemtray and will be restarted on next login. |
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</para> |
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<sect2 id="migration"> |
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<title>Migration from &kde; Workspaces 4</title> |
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<para>To migrate your personal autostart setting from &kde; Workspaces 4:</para> |
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<simplelist> |
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<member>Copy desktop files from <filename class="directory">$HOME/.kde/Autostart</filename> to <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/autostart</filename></member> |
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<member>Copy pre startup script files from <filename class="directory">$HOME/.kde/Autostart</filename> to <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/plasma-workspace/env</filename></member> |
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<member>Copy shutdown script files from <filename class="directory">$HOME/.kde/Autostart</filename> to <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/plasma-workspace/shutdown</filename></member> |
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</simplelist> |
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</sect2> |
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<sect2 id="disabling_autostart"> |
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<title>Disabling Autostart Files Provided by Your Distribution</title> |
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<para>The correct way to disable an autostart item, for example the printer-applet if you use printer from time to time, is to copy its <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file to your personal autostart folder. Anything of the same name in <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/autostart</filename> overrides the <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file in the default package. Add the following line to the copied <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file:</para> |
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<programlisting> |
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Hidden=true |
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</programlisting> |
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</sect2> |
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<sect2 id="current"> |
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<title>Files display</title> |
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<para>The main part of the module displays the programs that are loaded when &plasma; starts and scripts that are run when &plasma; starts or shutdowns.</para> |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry><term><guilabel>Icon</guilabel></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This column shows the icon of the program or script you want to start with &plasma;. The icon is extracted from the Desktop file from the Icon key for a program and is the default icon for a script. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry><term><guilabel>Name</guilabel></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This column shows the name of the program or script you want to start with &plasma;. The name is extracted from the <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file from the <literal>Name</literal> key for a program and is the filename for a script. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry><term><guilabel>Properties</guilabel></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This button is only shown when you hover the item with the mouse pointer. The button (only enabled for programs and login scripts &ie; <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> files) allows you to change the properties of the program or script. You have general properties, permissions properties, a preview when applicable, and properties related to the application or login script. The default command is extracted from the <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file from the <literal>Exec</literal> key. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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For a logout script, the command is the path to the script and can not be modified. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry><term><guilabel>Remove</guilabel></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This button is only shown when you hover the item with the mouse pointer. Pressing the <guibutton>−</guibutton> button will immediately remove the Desktop file for the program or the script or symbolic link in the <filename class="directory">Autostart</filename> folder. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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</variablelist> |
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</sect2> |
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<sect2 id="actions"> |
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<title>Actions</title> |
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<para> |
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On the bottom, you have the combined <guibutton>Add...</guibutton> button to choose the type of item you want to add. You can add programs and login or logout scripts. |
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</para> |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry><term><guimenuitem>Add Program</guimenuitem></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Clicking this item displays the standard &plasma; <guilabel>Choose Application</guilabel> dialog and allows you to choose which program you want to start. After choosing the program, clicking <guibutton>OK</guibutton> brings you the properties for this program. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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This will copy the program <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file in your <filename class="directory">Autostart</filename> folder. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry><term><guimenuitem>Add Login Script...</guimenuitem></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This item opens a dialog that asks you for the location of the script you want to add. Scripts set to run on login will have a corresponding <filename class="extension">.desktop</filename> file created in your <filename class="directory">Autostart</filename> folder and will be run during Plasma startup. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry><term><guimenuitem>Add Logout Script...</guimenuitem></term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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This item opens a dialog that asks you for the location of the script you want to add. Scripts set on to be run on logout are copied or symlinked in the <filename class="directory">$HOME/.config/plasma-workspace/shutdown</filename> directory and will be automatically run during &plasma; shutdown after the user has logged out. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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</variablelist> |
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</sect2> |
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</sect1> |
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</article> |
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